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Beijing to Evict 1.5 Million For Olympics: Group
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By REUTERS
Published: June 5, 2007
BEIJING (Reuters) - Some 1.5 million residents of Beijing will be displaced by the time it hosts the 2008 Olympics, many of them evicted against their will, a rights group said on Tuesday, prompting a sharp denial by China.
The Geneva-based Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE) said residents were often forced from their homes with little notice and little compensation, as the government embarks on a massive city redevelopment to accommodate the Games.
"In Beijing, and in China more generally, the process of demolition and eviction is characterized by arbitrariness and lack of due process," the group said in a report.
After demolition, inhabitants were often "forced to relocate far from their communities and workplaces, with inadequate transportation networks adding significantly to their cost of living," the group said.
Beijing's Olympic organizing committee and China's Foreign Ministry said the report was groundless and the figures vastly inflated, with only 6,037 people displaced since 2002 for the construction of Olympic stadiums.
"During the process, the citizens have had their compensation property settled. No single person was forced to move out of Beijing," Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu told a regular news conference.
Across China, battles between residents and property developers have become commonplace as breakneck development swallows up swathes of rural land and as cities raze sections to make way for skyscrapers and shopping malls.
LIVELIHOODS LOST
Recourse to adequate compensation varied widely, the housing rights watchdog said, adding that those who suffer a significant decline in their living conditions as a result of their relocation could be as high as 20 percent.
"As soon as you are evicted, you lose part of your livelihood," the group cited one resident as saying.
In one neighborhood, many who were relocated complained that even if they received compensation they could not afford to pay management fees and unsubsidized electricity and water charges.
While dislocations were common among cities around the world hosting major events, the group noted that in China, where the Communist Party keeps a tight rein on dissent, there was only a limited role for the media or grassroots groups to publicize abuses or advocate change.
Residents who spoke to COHRE's researchers also alleged corruption on the part of local governments, which they said accepted illegal payments from developers.
The group noted several cases of housing rights lawyers and activists who were imprisoned, including Ye Guozhu, who was sentenced to four years in jail in December 2004 for organizing protests against forced evictions.
Particularly vulnerable to abuses were Beijing's population of poor, rural migrants, who often live in urban villages on the city's outskirts.
The International Olympic Committee said it was seeking a better understanding of how mega-events like the Olympics impact displacement through a meeting with the U.N. Special Rapporteur for Adequate Housing.
"As a matter of principle, how the Olympic Games impact people's lives is an important matter for the IOC," its communications director, Giselle Davies, said in an e-mail.
YUNGCHEN LHAMO’S NEPHEW IN NEW YORK HIT AND RUN
In 2003, when she first came to the United States, Nyiga Tenzin Nordon, Yungchen Lhamo’s sister, began working with immigration officials to have her son, Gonpo join her in New York. She was granted political asylum in 2005. She said Gonpo's father was murdered because of his political beliefs in Tibet, which the Chinese have occupied since the 1950s. Gonpo never knew his father because when he was only 3 weeks old when his father was killed.
Gonpo, a native of Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, had been in New York close to two weeks when he and his mother went for a walk on the morning of June 8 near their home in Sunnyside, Queens. They had planned to go shopping. At a traffic light on Queens Boulevard at 47th Street, they stood on the sidewalk, waiting to cross the wide, busy boulevard.
His mother, Nyiga Tenzin Nordon, told him to be cautious. "I said: 'This is Queens Boulevard. It's a very dangerous place, so anytime you cross this street you have to be careful,' " she said.
Seconds later, before they even tried to cross, she heard a loud boom. In this city of collisions, everything — car frames, healthy bones, peace of mind — can shatter in an instant.
A red Jeep Cherokee with Florida license plates collided with a silver Honda Civic, and the impact sent the Honda over the curb and into a pole, striking Gonpo, Ms. Nordon and two other pedestrians.
Gonpo's right leg was crushed below the knee, and he was taken to Bellevue. The driver of the Jeep sped away. Gonpo remains at Bellevue, in his room on the eighth floor, on his bed, not saying much, not even to his mother. The police say the driver of the Jeep caused the accident.
Ms. Nordon, 35, says she often thinks about the driver. The police have yet to capture him. "He just left like that," she said. "He's not a human being. No matter what, he should have stopped."
She sleeps next to her son, her only child, and knows the hospital well. Her mother was recently found to have liver cancer and had been hospitalized off and on at Bellevue. For nearly a week in June, her son recuperated on the eighth floor while her mother was treated on the 15th.
Gonpo comes from a family of Tibetan immigrants who have known both success and struggle. Ms. Nordon's sister is Yungchen Lhamo, one of the world's most popular Tibetan singers. Ms. Lhamo, who shares an apartment with Ms. Nordon in Sunnyside, records for Real World Records. Ms. Nordon cleans hotel rooms at the Hilton Garden Inn Times Square on Eighth Avenue, but she has not returned to work since her son was injured. Gonpo cannot walk. He is in stable condition as he waits for both plastic and orthopedic surgeries next week, said Dr. Lori Legano, one of Gonpo's doctors.
Ms. Nordon worries about the bills and health insurance. She said she is unsure, since her son just arrived in New York, if her health insurance will cover his medical bills. Her mother, she said, does not have insurance. A fund has been established in Gonpo's name to help the family with medical and other expenses (The Gonpo Dorjee Fund, P.O. Box 716, Lake Katrine, N.Y. 12449).